Western Governors University (WGU) BUS2600 C716 Business Communication Practice Exam

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What concept do ethicists refer to when decisions depend on specific circumstances?

Universal ethics.

Situational ethics.

Situational ethics is a concept in ethics where the morality of an action is determined by the context of the situation rather than by fixed moral laws. This approach emphasizes that ethical decisions should be made based on the unique aspects of each scenario, including the specific circumstances, the stakeholders involved, and the potential consequences. Ethicists who advocate for situational ethics argue that rigid adherence to universal principles can lead to ethical dilemmas and that flexibility is crucial to address complex moral issues.

In situational ethics, the focus is on the idea that there may not be a one-size-fits-all answer. Each situation may point to different considerations that influence the moral outcome. For example, in some cases, an action that is generally considered unethical might be justified if the specific circumstances warrant it—such as prioritizing compassion or context over strict moral guidelines.

This contrasts with other ethical concepts, such as universal ethics, which rely on overarching moral laws applicable in all situations, or static ethics, which suggest that ethical principles remain unchanged regardless of circumstances. Collective ethics refers to moral standards agreed upon by a group or society but does not specifically address how decisions vary based on context. Thus, situational ethics appropriately captures the idea that context plays a crucial role in ethical decision-making.

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Collective ethics.

Static ethics.

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