In which voice does the subject perform the action expressed by the verb?

The correct answer is that the subject performs the action expressed by the verb in the active voice. In sentences that are structured in active voice, the subject is the doer of the action, which makes the sentence more direct and dynamic. For instance, in the sentence "The manager approved the budget," 'the manager' is clearly performing the action of approving, illustrating that the subject is actively engaging with the verb.

This structure often enhances clarity and makes the writing more engaging for readers. Active voice is generally preferred in business communication because it promotes decisiveness and strengthens the message's impact.